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  • Suverans2's picture
    Suverans2 13 years 50 weeks ago
    Life Without Rights
    Page Paul Bonneau
    Define "right". I just want to know what you think the word means, in a general sense. Do try not to use the word "right" in the definition of "right". You say, "The 'right to life' is the “just and legal claim to hold, use or enjoy it" ~ Paul Bonneau This has already been covered 1 week and 5 days ago, but once more, I have never used the word “right” in a definition of “right”, as you seem to infer. I post it again here to refresh your memory. Suverans2 1 week 5 days ago In reply to: What Is to Be Done With the Statists? Page by: Paul Bonneau Paul, that was not a definition! This was a definition. "...right, i.e. [that is to say] "Just claim; legal title; ownership; the legal power of exclusive possession..." to your life, liberty and justly acquired property..." ~ Webster's 1828 American Dictionary of the English Language And this is another definition, and "please pay attention" to the bolded part of this definition. “Rights” are defined generally as “powers of free action.” And the primal rights pertaining to men are undoubtedly enjoyed by human beings purely as such, being grounded in personality, and existing antecedently to their recognition by positive law. ~ A Dictionary of Law (c.1891), page 1044 "Legal claim" is of course, a notion dependent on the state. Thus you need the state (the most murderous agency in history) to have a right to life. Of course that is silly. ~ Paul Bonneau Of course it's silly, Mr. Bonneau, read what was written and emboldened, and what I politely asked you to “please pay attention” to in that last definition of “Rights”, 1 week and 5 days ago, existing ANTECEDENTLY to their recognition by positive law; one of their own law dictionaries admits that the “primal rights pertaining to men”, i.e. natural rights, existed BEFORE THEIR RECOGNITION BY POSITIVE LAW. In a stateless society, there would not be any such notion as "legal". You would just live. I "hold, use and enjoy" my life without recourse to any right, or a state to make that "legal". I do not need fanciful and state-sanctioned notions like "rights" to do it. ~ Paul Bonneau If you murder someone, i.e. take an innocent life, "in a stateless society", you will be deemed guilty of a crime by your neighbors, (if you can refrain from a knee-jerk-reaction to my use of that word), because you have violated that individual's natural right to life, his “just and legal claim to hold, use or enjoy [his life]”. By violating that innocent individual's “right to life”, you have voluntarily forfeited your own “just and legal claim to hold, use or enjoy [your life]”, notwithstanding that you may still try. What that loss of rights will really mean, in the last analysis, is that no rational individual(s) will aid you in the defense of your life. Without a moral code no proper human society is possible. Without the recognition of individual rights no moral code is possible. ~ Ayn Rand
  • Suverans2's picture
    Suverans2 13 years 50 weeks ago
    Life Without Rights
    Page Paul Bonneau
    I do hope you are enjoying this discussion as much as I am.
  • Mitrik_Spanner's picture
    Mitrik_Spanner 13 years 50 weeks ago Web link Don Stacy
    I like the couch surfing idea. Thirty years ago I hitchhiked between the U.S. midwest and the Rocky Mountain region quite a few times. I did a lot of totally informal couch surfing and camping in those days. This seems like a good way to recreate the fun with less risk, now that I'm not so young and willing to endure hardship. And of course the mutual aid/spontaneous order aspect is a big plus.
  • Paul's picture
    Paul 13 years 50 weeks ago
    Life Without Rights
    Page Paul Bonneau
    Define "right". I just want to know what you think the word means, in a general sense. Do try not to use the word "right" in the definition of "right". You say, "The 'right to life' is the “just and legal claim to hold, use or enjoy it" "Legal claim" is of course, a notion dependent on the state. Thus you need the state (the most murderous agency in history) to have a right to life. Of course that is silly. In a stateless society, there would not be any such notion as "legal". You would just live. I "hold, use and enjoy" my life without recourse to any right, or a state to make that "legal". I do not need fanciful and state-sanctioned notions like "rights" to do it.
  • Guest's picture
    Prime (not verified) 13 years 50 weeks ago Page Per Bylund
    "the police state is literally only months away (if not here already)" How would we know?
  • J3rBear's picture
    J3rBear 13 years 50 weeks ago Web link Don Stacy
    The same reason all politicians waffle on issues. To appease and to get elected.
  • Guest's picture
    telefriend (not verified) 13 years 50 weeks ago Web link Jeremy H.
    This NTU.org page was one of my most-referenced sources...so why did they take it down? Has anyone seen the same or similar information elsewhere?
  • Suverans2's picture
    Suverans2 13 years 50 weeks ago
    Life Without Rights
    Page Paul Bonneau
    It is not religion, Mr. Bonneau, it is common sense, "plain and simple", which explains why, to rational individuals, like Ayn Rand, Lysander Spooner, me, John Locke, James Otis, Thomas Jefferson, Frederic Bastiat, and too many others to list here, natural rights are self-evident.
  • Paul's picture
    Paul 13 years 50 weeks ago
    The Great White Lie
    Page B.R. Merrick
    All the more reason not to let the goons arrest you in the first place. See this: http://www.ncc-1776.org/tle2009/tle515-20090419-10.html
  • Paul's picture
    Paul 13 years 50 weeks ago
    Life Without Rights
    Page Paul Bonneau
    I have come to the conclusion that some people are so submerged in their worldview, that it is literally impossible for them to understand and consider a concept outside of it. This is religion, plain and simple. If people believe in rights as axiomatic, then they will not understand this article, and will simply be incapable of questioning them or dealing rationally with any questions concerning them.
  • Suverans2's picture
    Suverans2 13 years 51 weeks ago Page Robert L. Johnson
    Also, as if the evidence Robert L. Johnson has presented us with here is not bad enough, it gets worse, much worse, in my opinion, the book that Juda, i.e. Judaism considers the highest authority is the Babylonian Talmud, not the BIBLE.
  • Suverans2's picture
    Suverans2 13 years 51 weeks ago Page Robert L. Johnson
    If anyone is interested, here are Strong's dictionary definitions for the Aramaic words translated “above” in Deuteronomy 7:6. The italicized blue words are what Dr. Strong found, at that time, to be the closest English synonyms. Deuteronomy 7:6 For thou art an holy people unto the LORD thy God: the LORD thy God hath chosen thee to be a special people unto himself, above all[H4480][H3605] people that are upon the face of the earth. H4480 min minnıy minney min, min-nee', min-nay' For H4482; properly a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses H3605 kol kol kole, kole From H3634; properly the whole; hence all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense) From this we can clearly see that “above” is a mistranslation, and that it should have read, simply, “from all” or “out of all people”, clearly a big difference, in my opinion, because even if this were true, it does not place them “above” all people. This is a great example of what happens when the fox is left guarding the hen house. Those individuals who secede from the governments of men and return to the “laws of nature and nature's God” are not “above all people”, they are merely “separate” from their political corporations, just as we read in another place in that same BIBLE. 2Corinthians 6:17 Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; and I will receive you, 18 And will be a Father unto you, and ye shall be my sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty.
  • Mitrik_Spanner's picture
    Mitrik_Spanner 13 years 51 weeks ago Web link Mike Powers
    Two years from now America will be unrecognizable compared to its current state. I think, as the empire unravels it will have no choice but to shrink its footprint on the globe.
  • DennisLeeWilson's picture
    DennisLeeWilson 13 years 51 weeks ago Web link Robert Fredericks
    I am very impressed with the article and the blog, and particularly the extremely insightful observation above.
  • Suverans2's picture
    Suverans2 13 years 51 weeks ago
    Life Without Rights
    Page Paul Bonneau
    The "right to life" is the “just and legal claim to hold, use or enjoy it[1]”. Every man has a property in his own person. This nobody has any right to but himself. The labor of his body and the work of his hands are properly his. ~ John Locke The “right to life”, like the “right to liberty” and “justly acquired property”, is a “natural right”, which means that it is not created by positive laws enacted by a government. Natural rights. Those which grow out of nature of man and depend upon his personality and are distinguished from those which are created by positive laws... In re Gogabashvele's Estate, 195 Cal. App2d 503, 16 Ca.Rptr. 77, 91. ~ Black's Law Dictionary, Sixth Edition (c.1991), page 1027 And, the only laws enacted by governments that truly have authority are those which derive said authority from the natural law of man. The law of nature is superior in obligation to any other. It is binding in all countries and at all times. No human laws are valid if opposed to this, and all which are binding derive their authority either directly or indirectly from it. ~ Institutes of American Law by John Bouvier, 1851, Part I, Title II, No. 9 [1] Black's Law Dictionary, Sixth Edition (c.1991), page 1324
  • Suverans2's picture
    Suverans2 13 years 51 weeks ago
    Life Without Rights
    Page Paul Bonneau
    Without a moral code no proper human society is possible. Without the recognition of individual rights no moral code is possible. ~ Ayn Rand
  • Guest's picture
    ScoobyTwo (not verified) 13 years 51 weeks ago Page Mark Davis
    Ok, so here's the points I was trying to make, hopefully condensed enough to get past the spam filters: 1) Anyone saying that an excludable or rivalrous good is a 'public good' is wrong on the face of it. You can just say so. 2) 'public good' is really a newspeakish misnomer. Non-state entities are perfectly capable of creating non-rivalrous, non-excludable goods. case in point: radio transmissions and digital information. 3) Thus: the existence of such goods is not proof that the state needs to exist, and it's no threat to a market anarchist philosophy. 4) likewise, proving their non-existence wouldn't prove a market anarchist philosophy is right, anyway. There are lots of arguments for state control over rivalrous and excludable goods. example: roads (only so many people can use them at one time, so they're rivalrous) maybe I should submit my full comment as an article?
  • Guest's picture
    ScoobyDoo (not verified) 13 years 51 weeks ago Page Mark Davis
    STR flagged my first reply as spam for some reason, so here's a second try: If people are saying that those things are public goods, it's simple to show that they are not by pointing out where they are rivalrous or excludable. It's not a terribly complex point to make. I think your essay suffers most from accepting the assumption that the existance of a public good would necessitate state intervention. Since you don't want state intervention, you're trying to argue that such bogeymen don't exist. But despite the newspeakish name, public goods don't actually have anything to do with the state. They can be, and often are, created by private enterprises as well. Likewise, there are many arguments for the state getting involved in non-publicgoods, too. So proving that everything is rivalrous or excludable doesn't prove the anti-state point any more than proving that some things are neither proves the pro-state point. The example you give of a radio broadcast is an excellent example of a real public good. It is both non-excludable and non-rivalrous by nature. Private companies, government entities, and individual citizens with home built equipment are all capable of producing this public good. The spectrum itself is NOT a public good, since it's rivalrous. Two stations transmitting on the same frequency will interfere with each other and make both attempts to communicate worthless. Anyone using the spectrum's status as a public good as an argument that the state needs to get involved is just plain wrong, since it's not a public good at all. It would be more of a common good, and the licensing is an attempt to turn it into a private good by imposing artificial excludability. Digital data is another decent example of an inherently public good. It is an interesting flip to the arguments presented in the essay, where those inherently public goods are subject to state regulation that seeks to impose artificial excludability, and push them into the club goods corner of the matrix. Some things can be shifted from the excludable to non-excludable side depending on how you treat them. ie: the Commons in the Tragedy of the Commons. It's only a non-excludable Commons until they decide to privatize it and start excluding. The Rivalrous side is much more concrete. Very few goods are truly non-rivalrous, infinite, non-scarce goods. Even roads get congested when too many people use them at once.
  • Guest's picture
    Censure (not verified) 13 years 51 weeks ago Web link Cheryl Cline
    http://dprogram.net/2010/06/23/a-comment-revisiting-george-orwell’s-nineteen-eighty-four-in-2010/
  • Guest's picture
    ScoobyDoo (not verified) 13 years 51 weeks ago Page Mark Davis
    Take this bit of your essay: "What about radio and television broadcasts? They are non-excludable and additional customers can be added with no additional cost, but there are abundant examples of private broadcasting companies. State licensing is an impediment to efficiency imposed for reasons of control and cartelization, not to protect consumers or enhance the provision of these goods." You've actually jumped across three entirely different concepts within as many sentences. You've got 1) the broadcast itself, 2) the company that creates the broadcast, 3) the 'right' to transmit on a specific section of the radio spectrum. These each match up with once of the four areas in the matrix in the wikipedia article. The broadcast itself is the public good in this example. Once you send the broadcast, there is little purpose in 'owning' it. It is beyond your power to keep people within range from intercepting the signal, and no one else is denied listening to the signal just because you tune your radio into the same station. It's non-rivalrous and non-excludable. ie: a public good. You mention scarcity, but public goods are essentially non-scarce. No violence is needed to create or control the broadcast The company, the broadcasting equipment, and all the time and other resources that go into producing the broadcast are both rivalrous and excludable. If you use my radio, I don't get to use it (rivalrous) and I can stop you from using my radio (excludable). So the company is a private good. Again, no violence is needed beyond the typical defense of private property. The 'right' to transmit would fall into the Common Good area, although the licensing pushes it into the Private Good arena. The spectrum is most definitely rivalrous. If we're both transmitting on the same band and the same place at the same time, both our transmissions are ruined (although in some circumstances the one with the most powerful transmitter wins). Two people using it at the same time actually reduces the value of the medium. This was basically the situation during the early years of radio, where anyone could power up their spark gap transmitter and blast out a noisy signal across a broad band that hampered everyone else's ability to communicate. It's non-excludable in the sense that I can't physically stop you from broadcasting unless I go into your house/building and destroy your transmitter. So it's a Common Good: Rivalrous and non-excludable. The Tragedy of the Commons has two theoretical solutions: regulation and privatization. Licensing a chunk of the spectrum for a specific area and a specific broadcasting power is akin to public grazing lands being converted to private ranches or farmland. Once given the exclusive right to use the resource, the owner can develop it much more efficiently. But we also 'regulate' other parts of the spectrum for non-exclusive use under specific guidelines. So we have bands like amateur, FRS, and GMRS bands for non-commercial comms, MURS for commercial comms, the 2.4 Ghz band for things like WiFi and cordless phones. Amateurs and MURS operators are expected to minimize interference by a set of operational rules, and WiFi and cordless devices minimize interference by the design of the device, primarily lower power levels. Although, if you saw Steve Jobs' latest iPhone demo, that approach is not always successful. It's actually the attempt to make the non-excludable common good into an excludable private good that requires the coordinated state violence. I can claim the right to exclusively broadcast on a specific band... but if you're doing it too, there isn't much I can do to stop you without violating other concrete property rights. I would need to go into your building and take or disable your transmitter. That is essentially what the state does for you in this situation, although they'll usually just persuade you with fines rather than actually take or disable the equipment. Also, I think it bears mentioning that the existence of non-rivalrous, non-excludable 'public goods' doesn't necessitate any specific government action. An argument that they exist isn't an argument for a specific treatment of them. We don't NEED to privatize or regulate the radio spectrum. It doesn't inherently belong to anyone, and no one really has the right to have their WiFi or TV run without interference. An unregulated radio spectrum very well might come out with more utility than the specific uses that regulators have deemed are worthy. But if people are telling you that something is a public good when it's not actually a public good, the best defense is probably to explain what a public good is, and why that specific item is NOT a public good. The term itself is a bit newspeakish, but it's fairly easy to define and then sort the various goods into their proper bucket. If anyone is claiming that a sports stadium is a Public Good, then they're wrong on the face of it, way before they start claiming any sort of need for government action.
  • GeoffreyTransom's picture
    GeoffreyTransom 13 years 51 weeks ago Page Mark Davis
    Let me preface this by stating clearly that I don't think that the State ameliorates the public goods problem - and even if it did, the 'welfare gains' from adding up little triangles of formerly-non-existent consumer surplus from 'correcting' market failure in the public-goods case, are more than wiped out whenever the political-parasite class has a turf war (a.k.a. 'war'). The only defensible position is anarchy, and that involves accepting that certain goods (e.g., national defence, basic education and basic health care such as inoculations) will be underprovided (in some 'utilitarian' framework) - in that a notional aggregate utility functional would be increased if the production of the good was increased (or decreased in the case of a social bad). That said, anyone who has read Buchanan knows that the logic of the theory that there are goods with publicness-aspects (asymmetric utility interdependence) is unassailable, and to say otherwise just makes one look like a bit of a dill. There are issues of utility-comparability and differing marginal valuations of money and consumption goods, for certain - but that is a SEPARATE ISSUE. No economically literate person can defend the assertion that public goods - goods that are non-rival (or partly non-rival) or non-exclusive in consumption - don't exist. We will remain the 'daft uncle' of the discipline of economics while we permit these sorts of whackery to persist. Put it this way: if you believe in externalities, you A FORTIORI believe in utility-interdependence. If you don't believe in externalities, then you don't accept that you should be compensated for pollution associated with my production; you undermine one of the basic tenets of property rights. Under a 'no externalities need be compensated' theory of property, I could build a plant that accidentally spilt toxic waste into a river, and assert that nobody was affected. And public-goods arguments are simply the assertion that in some classes of good, those externalities are economically significant and failing to account for them is a fault if you are trying to participate in discussions of efficiency (the best use of resources to maximise consumption subject to constraints: the CRUX of the economic way of thinking). Now to qualify this, there are some who believe that interpersonal (and intertemporal) utility comparisons are nonsense, and I have some limited sympathy with that: my preference map changes all the time... but at a GIVEN point in time, I know that my preferences satisfy the requirements for a utility functional (ordinal preferences, transversality and so on). Anyhow... too many folks in our world try to score the 'big get' against elements of economic theory without properly understanding them: I think that Hoppe's constant use of straw-man arguments in this matter is faintly ridiculous. Confession: my background is in economic modelling... I was institutionalised at what our enemies called a 'right-wing think-tank' for ten years as an Honours and grad student, but I escaped into the wild in 2002. I got an HD (high distinction) in Public Finance at 3rd year, if memory serves, so I must have known something about this crap once upon a time. Cheerio GT
  • Mark Davis's picture
    Mark Davis 13 years 51 weeks ago Page Mark Davis
    Perhaps you missed the qualifying statement before the list "So much for definitions, let’s look at some things commonly believed to be public goods..." I've recieved e-mails from many people listing these examples as public goods, so I felt I must address them. Some can meet the definition, if loosely i.e. roads once built can have one or a hundred cars use it at no additional cost. The whole point of the article is that the existance of these goods is a myth and don't really exist, and why this myth is perpetuated. I welcome any examples that you wish to suggest that are "really" public goods.
  • Guest's picture
    ScoobyDoo (not verified) 13 years 51 weeks ago Page Mark Davis
    But a bunch of the examples listed in the second paragraph (electricity, water, sewer, parks, roads, air travel, and sporting events) aren't even public goods. Your own sources say this about public goods: "[public goods] have the special characteristic that their enjoyment cannot be restricted to those who have actually financed their production." (Hoppe), and "A public good, as defined by economic theory, is a good that, once produced, can be consumed by an additional consumer at no additional cost. A second characteristic is sometimes added, specifying that consumers cannot be excluded from consuming the public good once it is produced." (Holcombe) Or as wikipedia puts it, non-rivalrous and non-excludable. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_good The examples are almost all clearly rivalrous, excludable, or both. You say you're making an argument about public goods, but you aren't actually describing public goods.
  • DennisLeeWilson's picture
    DennisLeeWilson 13 years 51 weeks ago Web link Cheryl Cline
    I have yet to read ANY Paul Craig Roberts' article where he didn't reveal his not-so-hidden and misplaced love of government.
  • B.R. Merrick's picture
    B.R. Merrick 13 years 51 weeks ago
    The Great White Lie
    Page B.R. Merrick
    High praise, indeed, coming from Glen. Thanks!
  • Glen Allport's picture
    Glen Allport 13 years 51 weeks ago Page Glen Allport
    Hello Kerri -- Wow. What a great comment! You've made my day.
  • winston smith's picture
    winston smith 13 years 51 weeks ago Web link Cheryl Cline
    http://thesuperfluousman.blogspot.com/2010/06/with-enemies-like-these-wh...
  • Glen Allport's picture
    Glen Allport 13 years 51 weeks ago
    The Great White Lie
    Page B.R. Merrick
    Merrick displays powerful and appropriate feeling here. He's absolutely right: horrors like what the State (in the form of three or more governments, but they're all the State) inflicted on Mr. Arar are not minor, they are not something to be shrugged off with a meaningless apology that has no cost to any of the perpetrators. If you or I did something like this -- kidnap someone for no good reason, and then torture that person extensively -- can you imagine a jury letting us off, should we be caught and go on trial for the crime, JUST BECAUSE WE APOLOGIZED? The denial and self-deception people display in regards to the State is staggering.
  • Guest's picture
    kerri38846 (not verified) 13 years 51 weeks ago Page Glen Allport
    Wow. This is a beautiful article. Definitely made me rethink how to change the government. Thank you very much. Very profound and I won't think about the government in quite the same way.
  • dobropet's picture
    dobropet 13 years 51 weeks ago Web link Anthony Gregory
    Wait, this video is from 2 years ago?
  • B.R. Merrick's picture
    B.R. Merrick 13 years 51 weeks ago Web link Don Stacy
    He feels happy-y-y-y! He feels happy-y-y-y-y!! :)
  • Mike in Tokyo Rogers's picture
    Mike in Tokyo Rogers 13 years 51 weeks ago Web link Don Stacy
    So what's the problem? Maybe he got better.
  • Glen Allport's picture
    Glen Allport 13 years 51 weeks ago Page Glen Allport
    Your "Joe Stack" piece is excellent. You made an interesting point near the end: "I now believe that love and freedom cannot exist without at least two other distinct and indivisible conditions: peace and truth." I agree, and there are additional things needed as well, such as customs and traditions that help preserve love and freedom (and peace and truth) and which can project all that into the future. All of it, though, is contained in the concept of LOVE; the problem is with finding just how much elaboration is needed and what particular wording best gets the message across -- to people who might otherwise misperceive the term "love" yet who are still open enough to grasp and gravitate to the basic message. I'm moving to "Love, freedom, and nurture" because it is more compact than constantly adding "especially for the young." Peace and truth belong within love, but breaking them out and highlighting them as specific needs is important. Other things also need to be highlighted, and again, it's a matter of how much data should go into something meant as a slogan or tag-line, something meant to be as brief, catchy, memorable, and attractive as we can make it while still conveying enough of the message RIGHT THERE, in the slogan itself, that a large number of people will understand it and resonate with it. It's a very delicate thing we're trying to do.
  • B.R. Merrick's picture
    B.R. Merrick 13 years 51 weeks ago Page Glen Allport
    Glen is spot-on. As I tried to point out in "Joe Stack and the Incomprehension of Liberty," the desire to use coercion to direct the outcome for others is at the heart of the problem. Whatever causes that desire must be rooted out. Government is the physical manifestation of that desire writ large. In "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy, The Ring -- power -- could be used to coerce an entire world, or for the perverted pleasure of a single individual, like Gollum. Either way, it destroys the life-oriented individual, and encourages death orientation. Glen provides the only examples any logically thinking individual should need to show the end result of that desire.
  • Lawrence M. Ludlow's picture
    Lawrence M. Ludlow 13 years 51 weeks ago Page Lawrence M. Ludlow
    Hi, Ken: Thanks for the comment, and yes, it's unfortunate that the Europeans are adopting the American chain-store way of doing things -- abandoning their various local specialties frequently in favor of the McMeal. Sad. Lawrence
  • KenK's picture
    KenK 13 years 51 weeks ago Page Lawrence M. Ludlow
    That was an interesting perspective on Germany. When I was in Europe last I had the same general impression as you did, although I was sad to note that they are changing too and not for the better.
  • Suverans2's picture
    Suverans2 14 years 2 days ago Page Paul Bonneau
    Paul, that was not a definition! This was a definition. "...right, i.e. [that is to say] "Just claim; legal title; ownership; the legal power of exclusive possession..." to your life, liberty and justly acquired property..." ~ Webster's 1828 American Dictionary of the English Language And this is another definition, and "please pay attention" to the bolded part of this definition. “Rights” are defined generally as “powers of free action.” And the primal rights pertaining to men are undoubtedly enjoyed by human beings purely as such, being grounded in personality, and existing antecedently to their recognition by positive law. ~ A Dictionary of Law (c.1891), page 1044 Now, "please pay attention", Paul, because this is important, and because she's right, Paul. IMO ;) Without a moral code no proper human society is possible. Without the recognition of individual rights no moral code is possible. ~ Ayn Rand The most important part of the house is its foundation.
  • Paul's picture
    Paul 14 years 3 days ago Page Paul Bonneau
    As I said several times now (please pay attention), because I doubt the existence of rights, does not mean I won't (for example) defend my life. I just see no need to puff up this natural tendency by calling it a "right". Any animal has it, but biologists don't talk about their right to life. "As I wrote in the above response, Paul, men don't have a right to live, they have the natural right to try to live, Paul, so "the actual, correct" statement is, "we have the right to defend our life", as do all other living creatures." The problem with this is that it is circular. I was trying to suggest how this concept of rights came up, and how it was perverted. That is, people noticed that most of the time, other people did not want to kill them, so maybe they started thinking of it as a "right". You here define a "right" by using the word "right" in the definition! Anyway I doubt your other notion that people used the word only to mean "we can defend our lives". That goes without saying; any amoeba can do it. You don't have to proclaim such a thing or argue it. You don't need government to recognize it or laws to be passed about it. Anyway, this discussion is going nowhere, and it is off topic from my essay besides; so I am done with it.
  • Guest's picture
    incoserv (not verified) 14 years 3 days ago Page Alex Schroeder
    I wholly agree with your observations in principle. The problem with modern society is that we have reached a point where people can remain separated from their neighbors, hiding in the crowd. You said, ". Murder, rape, and theft are acts that essentially make the perpetrator unable to smoothly function in society. Even if there were no law prohibiting such behavior, the market would give rise to mechanisms that effectively isolate the social deviant from civil society..." The lack of community relationship that has become the norm in our society creates a situation where mutual community accountability becomes impossible. When the murderer, thief, rapist or pedophile can walk amongst us unknown, unrecognized, then there is really nothing to discourage the social deviant from his behavior. It is only when neighbors know neighbors and when there exists accountability at a community level that this paradigm works. The answer to this conundrum is, of course, not more legislation and enforcement. The answer is to build communities where there exists true community relationship and mutual, community-wide accountability. How do we do that in our society? Is it even possible, given the status quo of our society's structure and attitudes regarding relationships within a community setting?
  • rita's picture
    rita 14 years 3 days ago Web link Anthony Gregory
    Great article -- Having experienced first-hand and lost a good friend to the violent nature of drug cops, I would add only that every drug raid, right address, wrong address, botched or not, is an assault on civilians by police. And keeping in mind that drugs are never, ever, found until the shooting stops, this is violence perpetrated against constitutionally innocent people. And if they can do it to us, they can, and will, do it to you.
  • rita's picture
    rita 14 years 4 days ago Web link strike
    Oh, please! Can anyone say "invasion of privacy"? Can anyone say "endangering the many in order to rob the the few"? Can anyone say "enough"?
  • Guest's picture
    Michael Terry (not verified) 14 years 5 days ago Web link Don Stacy
    At least he tries to give us back a little bit of our freedom.
  • Paul's picture
    Paul 14 years 5 days ago Page Alex Schroeder
    Alex, there are even better examples of the uselessness, if not actual danger, of having traffic signals and signs. Look at the "shared space" experiments all over Europe. Towns are eliminating all sorts of traffic controls and barriers; even curbs are going. The planners themselves have recognized that anarchy works; imagine that! Here is a fascinating street scene from 1905 in San Francisco that lewrockwell.com posted a while back: http://www.lewrockwell.com/blog/lewrw/archives/47031.html
  • rita's picture
    rita 14 years 5 days ago Web link Mike Powers
    The prohibition of drugs in America has its roots in racism. Even that "noble experiment," alcohol prohibition, started as tee-totalling protestant backlash against the wine- and whiskey-swilling Catholic Italian and Irish immigrants of the day. Prohibition laws are, and always have been, a tool of oppression. That's why it goes on, and on, and on, despite having failed in every way possible to control drug use. Because it was never meant to control drug use. Prohibition hasn't failed; the so-called "war on drugs" hasn't failed. At least from the perspective of the drug warriors, their campaign to destroy human life and liberty is an unqualified success.
  • Suverans2's picture
    Suverans2 14 years 6 days ago Page Paul Bonneau
    Well, Suvarans2, you seem to have a religious view of it. I prefer the scientific view, that stuff only exists if you can detect it in instruments, measure it. Then perhaps you'd enjoy The Science of Justice by Lysander Spooner. http://lysanderspooner.org/node/59 I see no evidence that rights exist. Then, perhaps for you, Paul, they don't exist, perhaps you don't have the lawful right to defend your life, liberty and justly acquired property. Bastiat is a favorite of mine, but he's wrong in that quote. Well, it just so happens that your “favorite” author mentions these rights, which you call “phantasm”, I believe, no less than SIXTEEN TIMES in his pamphlet called The Law. http://bastiat.org/en/the_law.html People in government do not make laws to protect the life, liberty and property of people. They make laws to turn men into sheep. 99.99% of the laws have nothing at all to do with protecting our life, liberty and property - in fact a good hunk of them steal our life, liberty and property. And the other 0.01% that are alleged to protect our life, liberty and property are window-dressing, ignored by governments with impunity and designed to make us think government is needed. After all, Lon Horiuchi is still not in jail serving a life sentence. The law of nature is superior in obligation to any other. It is binding in all countries and at all times. No human laws are valid if opposed to this, and all which are binding derive their authority either directly or indirectly from it. ~ Institutes of American Law by John Bouvier, 1851, Part I, Title II, No. 9 “The law perverted! And the police powers of the state perverted along with it! The law, I say, not only turned from its proper purpose, but made to follow an entirely contrary purpose! The law has become the weapon of every kind of greed! Instead of checking crime, the law itself is guilty of the evils it is supposed to punish!” ~ Frederic Bastiat Tell me, the Jews in Nazi Germany, did they have a right to life? What good did it do them? Those Iraqis in that wikileaks video, did they have a right to life? What good did it do them? When you show me a right that actually does something, I'll start believing you. Until then, I'll stick with my opinion that "most of the time, most people don't want to kill you". And that's as good as it gets. There is no "right". If people want to live, they had better arm themselves, and stop believing that phantasms will protect them. As I wrote in the above response, Paul, men don't have a right to live, they have the natural right to try to live, Paul, so "the actual, correct" statement is, "we have the right to defend our life", as do all other living creatures. This does not mean that they will always be successful, Paul. Where did you get these rights, anyway? God gave 'em to ya? A phantasm giving another phantasm. When rational defenses fail, Paul, personal attacks are sure to be the weapon of choice. I don't believe I mentioned anything about God, Paul, but one of your “favorite” authors most certainly did, Frederic Bastiat wrote, “Each of us has a NATURAL RIGHT - from the Creator - to defend his person [body and soul] his liberty, and his property. These are the three basic requirements of life, and the preservation of any one of them is completely dependent upon the preservation of the other two”, so perhaps you should take this argument up with him. Sorry, I'm not a believer. No one asked you to be, Paul. Like I said, I prefer the scientific view. And, like I said, perhaps you should read The Science of Justice by Lysander Spooner. http://lysanderspooner.org/node/59 in which he mentions “rights” no less than TWO DOZEN TIMES, and “natural rights”, FIVE TIMES, Paul. Not that I want to dispute with believers; I suppose we all have a little religion in us. Probably just me, but it sure sounds like you'd like to initiate a dispute. But I refuse to participate. But belief in government is not for me. No one asked you to, Paul. May I ass-u-me that you do not retain membership in or take any benefits or privileges from the god called “government” then, Paul? ″…in modern society, with its religious, ethnic, and cultural diversity, it would be much harder for any single group to demand allegiance — except for the state, which remains the one universally accepted god.″ ~ Roderick T. Long, Assistant Professor of Philosophy at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Oh, and it's not a valid debating tactic to say that what I wrote is so full of errors you have no time to address them. Perhaps you are correct, Paul, but I certainly have the RIGHT, since it is my time. But if it is your desire that I refute what you wrote, item by item, I will try to find the time to do so. Let me know, Paul. And arguing some distinction between "lawful" and "legal" is not very impressive. Well, it should be, Paul, since they are, more often than not, contradistinct, notwithstanding that statists will certainly try to CONvince us otherwise. As an example, there is nothing “unlawful”, i.e. immoral, or wrong, about me using my automobile to procure food for my family without the STATE's written permission (LICENSE), but it would most certainly be “illegal” if I was a consenting member of that political society. Lawful. ...The principle distinction between the terms “lawful” and “legal” is that the former contemplates the substance of law, the latter the form of the law. ...Further, the word “lawful” more clearly implies an ethical content than does “legal.” The latter goes no further than to denote compliance, with positive, technical, or formal rules; while the former usually imports a moral substance or ethical permissablility. A further distinction is that the word “legal” is used as the synonym of “constructive,” which “lawful” is not. ...Again, “legal” is used as the antithesis of “equitable”... ~ Black's Law Dictionary, Sixth Edition (c.1991), page 885 [Emphasis added] See that, even they begrudgingly admit that there is a distinction, Paul. They both have to do with government (that's what governments do, pass laws, after all) that same entity you have seceded from. I'm curious, Paul, what are your thoughts on the natural laws, the laws of nature, the laws discoverable by the rational minds of men? Do you consider these to be “phantasms” too?
  • Paul's picture
    Paul 14 years 6 days ago Page Paul Bonneau
    Well, Suvarans2, you seem to have a religious view of it. I prefer the scientific view, that stuff only exists if you can detect it in instruments, measure it. I see no evidence that rights exist. Bastiat is a favorite of mine, but he's wrong in that quote. People in government do not make laws to protect the life, liberty and property of people. They make laws to turn men into sheep. 99.99% of the laws have nothing at all to do with protecting our life, liberty and property - in fact a good hunk of them steal our life, liberty and property. And the other 0.01% that are alleged to protect our life, liberty and property are window-dressing, ignored by governments with impunity and designed to make us think government is needed. After all, Lon Horiuchi is still not in jail serving a life sentence. Tell me, the Jews in Nazi Germany, did they have a right to life? What good did it do them? Those Iraqis in that wikileaks video, did they have a right to life? What good did it do them? When you show me a right that actually does something, I'll start believing you. Until then, I'll stick with my opinion that "most of the time, most people don't want to kill you". And that's as good as it gets. There is no "right". If people want to live, they had better arm themselves, and stop believing that phantasms will protect them. Where did you get these rights, anyway? God gave 'em to ya? A phantasm giving another phantasm. Sorry, I'm not a believer. Like I said, I prefer the scientific view. Not that I want to dispute with believers; I suppose we all have a little religion in us. But belief in government is not for me. Oh, and it's not a valid debating tactic to say that what I wrote is so full of errors you have no time to address them. And arguing some distinction between "lawful" and "legal" is not very impressive. They both have to do with government (that's what governments do, pass laws, after all) that same entity you have seceded from.
  • Suverans2's picture
    Suverans2 14 years 6 days ago Page Paul Bonneau
    Next, I went here http://www.depressedmetabolism.com/la-rollins-the-myth-of-natural-rights/ and read, L.A. Rollins – The Myth of Natural Rights and the word that kept coming to mind was "sophistry", in the negative sense of that word. SOPH'ISTRY, n. 1. Fallacious reasoning; reasoning sound in appearance only. These men have obscured and confounded the nature of things by their false principles and wretched sophistry. ~ Webster's 1828 American Dictionary of the English Language It's erie, old Noah's example, "These men have obscured and confounded the nature of things by their false principles and wretched sophistry", seems almost to have been written with that article in mind.
  • Suverans2's picture
    Suverans2 14 years 6 days ago Page Paul Bonneau
    Okay, Paul, I went and read Libertarian Dogma, and intending no disrespect, it is so chock full of errors, (in my opinion), as to take up too much of my time refuting them all, item by item. Suffice to say that it confuses "rights" and "privileges", more often than not. And this, "...the actual, correct "right to life" is this statement: "Most of the time, most people don't want to kill you", is nonsensical. We don't have a right to live, Paul, we have the natural right to try to live, Paul, so "the actual, correct" statement is, "we have the right to defend our life", as do all other living creatures. As Frederic Bastiat correctly wrote (IMO): "Life, liberty, and property do not exist because men have made laws. On the contrary, it was the fact that life, liberty, and property existed beforehand that caused men to make laws in the first place."
  • Suverans2's picture
    Suverans2 14 years 6 days ago Page Paul Bonneau
    I agree that “blowback”, if and when it happens, almost certainly will affect me, but that will not stop me from refusing to be a part of the cause. I beg to differ with you, Paul, “lawful right” is not a government concept, “legal right” is, and therein lies the distinction. “Lawful” and “legal”, in fact are many, many times contradistinct (“distinguished by opposite qualities”). By that I mean, what is “legal” is very often not “lawful” and vice versa. Lawful rights, or natural rights, are inherent, (we are born with them), they are not given by governments, in fact they are very rarely, if ever, “legally recognized” by governments. Legal rights, or civil rights, are rights that an individual has as a result of his membership in a political association. “Legal rights (sometimes also called civil rights or statutory rights) are rights conveyed by a particular polity, codified into legal statutes by some form of legislature (or unenumerated but implied from enumerated rights), and as such are contingent upon local laws, customs, or beliefs. In contrast, natural rights (also called moral rights or inalienable rights) are rights which are not contingent upon the laws, customs, or beliefs of a particular society or polity. Natural rights are thus necessarily universal, whereas legal rights are culturally and politically relative.” ~ Wikipedia [Emphasis added]
  • Paul's picture
    Paul 14 years 1 week ago Page Paul Bonneau
    "The phrase "in our name", as you no doubt know, means "in our authority", and that is only true for those who consent to be, or remain members, (i.e. citizens), of it. As an Individual Secessionist I am not a part of your government, Paul, and it is therefore not doing it in my name." Your distinction here will be lost on those who are suffering the effects of US actions. Blowback will affect you whether you personally secede or not. Please consider the context of my statement. "Are you saying you don't have the lawful right to defend them, Paul?" "Lawful right" is just a government concept. Whether I defend my life (for example) does not depend on government. I do it regardless what the law says about it. Saying I have a "right" to do so adds nothing to the discussion, and can actually be deleterious. My exposition on this point is here: http://www.ncc-1776.org/tle2009/tle507-20090222-03.html I got thinking along these lines after reading an interview with Jeff Snyder here: http://lewrockwell.com/orig2/stagnaro2.html